Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwenkqubo yokucima umlilo yenkungu yamanzi (2.2)
Intshayelelo
1.Amacandelo aphambili enkqubo
I-HPWM iqulunqwe yimpompo ephezulu yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ipompo yokulinda, i-valve ye-electromagnetic, isihluzo, ikhabhinethi yokulawula impompo, indibano yetanki yamanzi, uthungelwano lonikezelo lwamanzi, amacandelo ebhokisi yevalve yengingqi, i-high pressure water mist spray head (kubandakanywa nohlobo oluvulekileyo kunye nohlobo oluvaliweyo), inkqubo yokulawula i-alamu yomlilo kunye nesixhobo sokuzalisa amanzi.
2. Ukuhlelwa kwezicelo zenkungu yamanzi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu
(1) Inkqubo yenkungu yamanzi entywiliselwe ngokupheleleyo
Inkqubo yokucima umlilo yenkungu yamanzi ekwazi ukutshiza ngokulinganayo inkungu yamanzi kwindawo yonke yokukhusela ukukhusela zonke izinto zokukhusela ngaphakathi.
(2) Inkqubo yenkungu yamanzi esetyenziswa kwingingqi
Ukutshiza inkungu yamanzi ngokuthe ngqo kwinto yokukhusela, esetyenziselwa ukukhusela into ethile yokukhusela ngaphakathi nangaphandle okanye indawo yendawo.
(3)Inkqubo yenkungu yesicelo sengingqi
Inkqubo yenkungu yamanzi ukukhusela indawo emiselweyo kwindawo yokukhusela.
3. Izinto eziluncedo
(1)Akukho ungcoliseko okanye umonakalo kokusingqongileyo, izinto ezikhuselweyo, imveliso efanelekileyo yokusingqongileyo.
(2) Ukusebenza kakuhle kokufakelwa kombane, kukhuselekile kwaye kuthembekile ekulweni nomlilo wezixhobo eziphilayo
(3)Amanzi amancinci asetyenziselwa ukucima umlilo, kunye nentsalela encinci yamanzi.
(4)Isitshizi senkungu yamanzi sinokunciphisa kakhulu isiqulatho somsi kunye netyhefu emlilweni, nto leyo enceda ekuphumeni okukhuselekileyo.
(5)Ukusebenza kakuhle kokucima umlilo kunye nezicelo ezibanzi.
(6) Amanzi - isixhobo sokucima umlilo, wideuluhlu lwemithombo kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
4. Ifanelekile ukulwa le mililo ilandelayo:
(1) Imililo eqinileyo enokutsha kwiimfumba, oovimba beenkcukacha, oovimba bezinto zenkcubeko, njl.njl.
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(3) Inaliti yerhasi etshayo evuthayo kumagumbi einjini yegesi kunye namagumbi enjini yerhasi.
(4) Umlilo wezixhobo zombane kwigumbi lokuhambisa, igumbi lekhompyutha, igumbi lomatshini wokucwangcisa idatha, igumbi lomatshini wonxibelelwano, igumbi lokulawula eliphakathi, igumbi elikhulu lekhebula, itonela yentambo (i-corridor), i-shaft yentambo njalo njalo.
(5) Uvavanyo lomlilo kwezinye iindawo njengamagumbi ovavanyo lwe-injini kunye neetonela zendlela ezilungele ukucinywa komlilo wenkungu yamanzi.
5. Inkqubo yokucima umlilo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwenkungu yamanzi inokuqalwa ngeendlela ezintathu, ukuqala ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuqala ngesandla (ukude okanye kwendawo) kunye nesiqalo sikaxakeka ngoomatshini.
Ukuzenzekela:Ukutshintsha imo yolawulo kwisicima-mlilo kwi-Auto, ngoko inkqubo ikwimo ezenzekelayo.
Xa umlilo uvela kwindawo ekhuselweyo, i-detector yomlilo ibona umlilo kwaye ithumele uphawu kumlawuli we-alamu yomlilo. Umlawuli we-alamu yomlilo uqinisekisa indawo yomlilo ngokwedilesi yomtshini womlilo, kwaye emva koko uthumela isibonakaliso solawulo lwenkqubo yokucima umlilo, kwaye ivula i-valve yendawo ehambelanayo. Emva kokuba i-valve ivuliwe, uxinzelelo lombhobho luyancipha kwaye ipompo yoxinzelelo iqaliswe ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphezu kwemizuzwana ye-10. Ngenxa yokuba uxinzelelo lusengaphantsi kwe-16bar, ipompo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu luqala ngokuzenzekelayo, amanzi kumbhobho wenkqubo anokufikelela kuxinzelelo olusebenzayo ngokukhawuleza.
Ukulawula ngesandla: Ukutshintsha imo yolawulo lomlilo kuLawulo lweManuwali, ngoko inkqubo ingaphakathiimo yolawulo lwezandla.
Isiqalo esikude: xa abantu befumana umlilo ngaphandle kokuqaphela, abantu banokuqala ngokufanelekileyoamaqhosha eevalvu zombane okanye iivalvu zesolenoid kwiziko lolawulo lomlilo elikude, emva koko iimpompoinokuqaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo ukubonelela ngamanzi okucima.
Qala endaweni: xa abantu befumana umlilo, banokuvula iibhokisi zexabiso zengingqi, kwaye ucinezele iiqhosha lokulawula ukucima umlilo.
Ukuqala kukaxakeka koomatshini:Kwimeko yokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo ye-alarm yomlilo, isibambo kwivalve yendawo singasetyenzwa ngesandla ukuvula iValve yendawo ukucima umlilo.
Ukubuyisela inkqubo:
Emva kokucima umlilo, yeka impompo ephambili ngokucinezela iqhosha lokumisa likaxakeka kwiphaneli yokulawula yeqela lempompo, uze uvale i-valve yendawo kwibhokisi yevalve yendawo.
Khupha amanzi kumbhobho ongundoqo emva kokumisa impompo. Cinezela iqhosha lokusetha kwakhona kwiphaneli yekhabhinethi yokulawula impompo ukwenza inkqubo kwimeko yokulungiselela. Inkqubo ihlaziywa kwaye ikhangelwe ngokwenkqubo yolungiso lweempazamo zenkqubo, ukwenzela ukuba amacandelo enkqubo akwimeko yokusebenza.
6. Izilumkiso
6.1Amanzi kwitanki yamanzi omlilo kunye noxinzelelo lomlilo izixhobo zokubonelela ngamanzi ziya kutshintshwa rhoqo ngokuhambelana nokusingqongileyo kwendawo kunye neemeko zemozulu. Kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na inxalenye yesixhobo sokugcina umlilo ayiyi kukhenkcezwa ebusika.
6.2Itanki yamanzi omlilo kunye neglasi yokulinganisa inqanaba lamanzi, izixhobo zokubonelela ngamanzi ngoxinzelelo lomlilo zivuliwezombini iziphelo zevalve ye-engile kufuneka zivalwe xa kungekho nqanaba lamanzi.
6.3Xa utshintsha ukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo okanye izakhiwo, indawo yempahla kunye nokuphakama kwe-stacking kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwenkqubo, ukujonga okanye ukuyila kwakhona inkqubo.
6.4 Inkqubo kufuneka ibe nokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa, tutshekisho lwakhe lonyaka lwenkqubo luya kuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1. Ukulinganisa rhoqo umthamo wonikezelo lwamanzi wenkqubo yomthombo wamanzi kanye.
2. Uhlolo olupheleleyo lwezixhobo zokugcina umlilo, kunye nokulungisa isiphene kunye nokupeyinta.
6.3 Uhlolo lwekota lwenkqubo kufuneka luhlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1.Konke ekupheleni kokujongana nenkqubo yovavanyo lwevalve yamanzi kunye nevalve yokulawula kufutshane novavanyo lwamanzi lwevalvu yamanzi lwenziwa, ukukhangela inkqubo yokuqalisa, imisebenzi ye-alam, kunye nemeko yamanzi.iqhelekile;
2. Khangela ivalve yokulawula kumbhobho wokungena kwindawo evulekile ngokupheleleyo.
6.4 Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yenyanga kuya kuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1. Qala ukuqhuba impompo yomlilo ngexesha elinye okanye injini yokutshisa yangaphakathi eqhutywa impompo yomlilo. Ukuqala eqala,xa ipompo yomlilo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, fanisa iimeko zokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, qalaukubaleka 1 amaxesha;
2.Ivalve yesolenoid kufuneka ihlolwe kube kanye kwaye uvavanyo lokuqalisa kufuneka lwenziwe, kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha xa isenzo singaqhelekanga.
3.Khangela inkqubo ngexesha elinye kwivalve yolawulo uphawu okanye amatyathanga zikwimeko entle, nokubaivalve ikwindawo echanekileyo;
4.Inkangeleko yetanki yamanzi omlilo kunye nezixhobo zokubonelela ngamanzi oxinzelelo lomoya womlilo, umgangatho wamanzi ogcino lomlilo kunye noxinzelelo lomoya wezixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi zomoya womlilo kufuneka zihlolwe kanye.
6.4.4Yenza inkangeleko enye yombhobho kunye nokuhlola ubungakanani obungagciniweyo,umbhobho ongaqhelekanga kufuneka utshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo;
Izinto zangaphandle kumlomo kufuneka zisuswe kwangexesha.Ukubuyisela okanye ukufakela isitshizi kuya kusebenzisa ispana esikhethekileyo.
6.4.5 Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yemihla ngemihla:
Inkangeleko yetanki yamanzi omlilo kunye nezixhobo zokubonelela ngamanzi oxinzelelo lomoya womlilo, umgangatho wamanzi ogcino lomlilo kunye noxinzelelo lomoya wezixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi zomoya womlilo kufuneka zihlolwe kanye.
Uhlolo lwemihla ngemihla luya kuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1.Yenza uhlolo olubonakalayo lweevalvu ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqela evalve yokulawula kumbhobho womthombo wamanzi, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo iyasebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
2.Ubushushu begumbi apho izixhobo zokugcina amanzi zifakwe kufuneka zihlolwe, kwaye akufanele zibe ngaphantsi kwe-5 ° C.
6.5Ukugcinwa, ukuhlolwa kunye novavanyo kufuneka zirekhodwe ngokweenkcukacha.
